Friday, December 27, 2019

Native Americans During The 19th Century - 1118 Words

For hundreds of years Native Americans inhabited North America. When Europeans came to the New World they did not understand these indigenous people. For a long time these natives were seen as â€Å"savages† who had backwards traditions. After the American Revolution, Americans were pushing to try to expand their territory. They wanted to expand westward towards the Pacific Ocean, to get closer to China. Native Americans we victims of changing times in America. With Europeans and then Americans aggressively pushing west the Natives could not keep up with technologies of the whites, they were also a victim to the white mans epidemics, horse and the environment. All of these factors caused the natives to be victims of westward expansion in America. Native Americans play a large role in Western history of the United States but the power struggle that they faced with white people forever changed their destiny. One agent of change that led the natives to be victims was disease. In the early 16th century, the natives did not have any of the immunities that the Europeans developed over the course of the last 5000-10,000 years. Disease hit the natives like a brick wall. Smallpox was the most contagious disease of all that hit tribes like the ones in the plains and Missouri Valley. This disease spread through the region from the northern plains to the Red River in the 1770s. Others that tore through the native populations were Measles, cholera, malaria, and venereal diseases. TheseShow MoreRelatedNative Americans During The 19th Century1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe world’s history had a turning point in the fifteenth century. The oceans were no longer an obstacle as previously seen to reach beyond. The Europeans felt inferior to the power and wealth of the Islamic world and saw the possibility to claim power and richness by conquering the oceans. During the 15th century and the 16th century Europeans established colonies in the Americas, the so called â⠂¬Å"New World†. When Europeans arrived in the Americas, most did not even consider that the peoples they encounteredRead MoreNative Americans and the Frontie Essay989 Words   |  4 PagesNative Americans and the Frontier The Native Americans of today are descendents of the Mongoloid people who migrated from Asia into N. America somewhere in between 20 to 40,000 years ago. When the Europeans rediscovered N. America at the end of the 15th century, the Native Americans whom they discovered were particularly diverse in nature. They were diverse in terms of their religion, political organisation and their language. Aspects of the relationshipsRead MoreImperialism : The Age Of Imperialism1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe late 19th century and early 20th century is known as the â€Å"Age of Imperialism†, a period in which major world powers, including the United States, adopted a policy of expansionism. Expansionism is defined as the policy of territorial or economic expansion, which is often achieved through diplomacy or military force. During this time period, the United States notably acquired territory in the Pacific and Latin America. The nation’s growing colonial empire was not the beginning of American expansionismRead MoreRediscovering The American Frontier Of The United States882 Words   |  4 PagesRediscovering the American Frontier Humans have always had a sense of curiosity for the unknown and a greedy fascination for individual growth without seeing the repercussions on others. The United States culminates these qualities not only as a first-world country but it can also be seen from the very beginnings of the nation’s history. The philosophies’ of early settlers in the United States was to have equality between the people, however Americans failed to incorporate this ideology of equalityRead More US History Essay815 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although the federal governments attitudes and actions towards blacks and Native Americans civil rights in the 19th century were very different they also had lots of similarities. Both blacks and Native Americans were treated poorly and did not have many rights. Blacks were slaves and Indians (Native Americans) were fighting to stay alive. All these negative actions were a bad look for a country that was growing bigger and bigger by the day to someday reach whatRead MoreThe European Colonization Of Americas 1620-900 Words   |  4 PagesFinal Essay- Prompt Three INTRODUCTION America would not be the same it is today without the numerous times of territorial expansion from the 17th to 19th century. America started with European Colonization in the 17th century, its borders were defined in the 18th century, and America extended from a coast to coast nation in the 19th century. There is not just expansion of land on a physical map, but also increased political tension and economic growth as America grows as a nation. PARAGRAPH 1(EuropeanRead MoreA Race United Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the first Irish immigrants landed on the eastern shores of America in the 18th century, they were met by intolerance from the Native whites who saw them as a threat to the American way of life. The Dangers of Foreign Immigration, an article written by Samuel Morse in 1835, exposits much of the anti-immigrant sentiment prevalent in the 19th century. To the natives, the Irish were simply niggers turned inside out (Anonymous Satirism), who came to America as refugees from Ireland to depriveRead MoreAmerican Racial Stereotyping Hampered Chinese Immigrants Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Racial Stereotyping Hampered Chinese Immigrants from Being Part of the Mainstream Society With the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the first federal law was enacted restricting immigrants of a specific nationality from entering the United States due to Americans attributing dire economic uncertainty to Chinese laborers who take away jobs from native-born Americans. Anti-Chinese sentiments greatly proliferated throughout the United States during the late 19th century and earlyRead MoreRelationships And Culture Of Early 19th Century America And Their Ramifications1526 Words   |  7 PagesLong Essay: Relationships of Vulnerable Groups to the Identity and Culture of Early 19th-Century America and their Ramifications Back in the early 1800s, the United States of America had been a country associated with the promise of liberty, autonomy from tyrannical rule, and the unalienable rights specified in the formative Declaration of Independence - life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. As a consequence of the formation of the country and its promises, several diverse groups had flockedRead MoreDisputes with the Native Americans from the Beginning658 Words   |  3 Pagesthe first arrival of colonists to America in 1607, disputes between the Native Americans and the colonist began arousing. In the years following the first arrival of the colonist, numerous outburst of war and treaties were made. Many of these treaties between the US and the natives were broken and by 1830, many Native American tribes found themselves being confined in reservations. During the second latter of the 19th century the US began to become industrialized and expand westward to fulfill the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Effects Of Globalization On Development And Globalization...

Effects of Globalization on Development Globalization is a term that is used everyday to explain the expansion of product and cultures all around the world. Globalization can be argued that it either helps or hinders development. Globalization can be looked at on many dimensions. Ecological globalization is one point of view. This can be described as the influences on the environment. The environment has always been a global issue, but it is not necessarily a part of globality (Steger, 87). Another dimension of globalization is Cultural Globalization. This can be described as the expansion and spreading of a culture across the globe. Both these perspectives can help share different viewpoints of globalization. This bring back the question on whether globalization helps or hinders development. There are multiple ways globalization helps development, but also there are many ways that it can hind development. Globalization has helped expand markets throughout the globe and has been a major part of development. A couple examples that show development are expanding markets and cultural expansion. An article titled, â€Å"How Globalization Affects Developed Countries† by Nicolas Pologeorgis shares how globalization has affected everyone. The article states, â€Å"The goal of globalization is to provide organizations a superior competitive position with lower operating costs, to gain greater numbers of products, services and consumers† (Pologeorgis). The most effective part ofShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And Its Effect On Instructional Development1374 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization as an idea has been developed as a part of both constructive and adverse route by diverse individuals in unique circumstances. Everybody takes a look at the idea from his or her perspective and hobbies. On the other hand, there is an understanding among all academics that globalization has had a tremendous effect on social orders on economic, political, and social levels. From the writing on globalization, it appears as though everything is globalizing in this world as a consequenceRead MoreCritique Nigel Dowers Perspective Of Ethical Development And Globalization1722 Words   |  7 PagesClimate change is related to globalization and development similarly to how economics is related to globalization and development, but with one additional step. Dower (p1. 2005) explains the relationship as follows: â€Å"globalization is an economic process involving increased international investments and trade in goods and services. Development is a process of economic growth. Globalization is the engine of economic growth. So globalization is the engine of development.† For this paper, I will useRead MoreHow Globalization Affects Developing Countries?1504 Words   |  7 PagesHow Globalization Affects Developed Countries The phenomenon of globalization began in a primitive form when humans first settled into different areas of the world; however, it has shown a rather steady and rapid progress in the recent times and has become an international dynamic which, due to technological advancements, has increased in speed and scale, so that countries in all five continents have been affected and engaged. What Is Globalization? Globalization is defined as a process which, basedRead MoreEvaluate the Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization in China894 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluate the positive and negative effects of globalization in China Globalization, which is the process of enabling financial and investment markets to be operated widely and internationally, usually refers to the increasing global relationships of culture, people, and economic activities (Simon. J, 2002). It is generally used to represent economic globalization including the global distribution of the production of goods and services, through reduction of barriers to international trade suchRead MorePositive Effects Of Globalization1361 Words   |  6 Pages Economic globalization refers to the â€Å"increasing interdependence of world economies† (Shangquan, 2000), as a result of free movement of goods, services, technology, capital, and information between countries and across borders. It is one of the three main areas of globalization; economic globalization moves at an increasingly fast pace as movement across borders progresses. While economic globalization has had many benefits and positive effects on both developed and under developed countries, itRead MoreEssay on Globalization: Sharing Our Prosperity With the World1388 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is the growing interdependence of the worlds people that involves the integration of economies, technologies, and cultures (Bradshaw). It is described as the increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money across national borders that have led to the increased interconnectedness among the world. Globalization is often thought of in economic terms but as we know there are three major components implicated with this idea including: economics, politics, andRead MoreDisadvantages Of Globalization1284 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization effect on the world â€Å"Economic globalization alludes to the expanding reliance of world economies because of the developing size of cross-outskirt exchange of items and administrations, the stream of universal capital and wide and quick spread of advancements†. (â€Å" http://www.un.org/en/development/desa â€Å"). The quick developing importance of data in a wide range of beneficial exercises and marketization are the two noteworthy main thrusts of financial globalization. Economic GlobalizationRead MoreCharacteristics Of Economic Globalization893 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization: An Analysis of Main Features and Effects Economic globalization refers to the â€Å"increasing interdependence of world economies† (Shangquan, 2000), as a result of free movement of goods, services, technology, capital, and information between countries and across borders. It is one of the three main areas of globalization; economic globalization moves at an increasingly fast pace as movement across borders progresses. While economic globalization has had many benefits and positiveRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society1011 Words   |  5 Pagesinteracted and integrated with each other. This is called globalization. Globalization has reformed almost every industry and affects billions of lives whether you realize it or not. Around the world, people view international trade as a good thing but this is hindered by concerns about its side effects. To find the balance between pros and cons associated with globalization, citizens everywhere need to know how globalization works. This includes its effects on the environment, culture, political systems,Read MoreEconomic Globalization And The Global Economy972 Words   |  4 PagesSince the development of the Internet and other communication sharing technology, the push for free trade agreements, and the sustaining of a prolonged period of international peace, globalization has rapidly taken over political discourse and dealings. The emphasis, in recent decades, has been towards economic globalization with the push for international stock exchanges, and the development of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Economic

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Company Analyzes Of Environment Sinopec †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Company Analyzes Of Business Environment Sinopec? Answer: Introduction This report analyzes the business environment of Sinopec Company in China. The report explains the several components in order to analyze external environment of Sinopec Company which includes PESTLE analysis of Company, Porter's five Forces model examines of the company's competitive environment. All these factors are examined in order to assess the external environment of Company and show how companys industry is affected by these forces. Sinopec is a super-substantial oil and petrochemical enterprise group, built up by the state in July 1998 on the premise of remaking the previous China Petrochemical Corporation. The principal operations of Sinopec Group incorporate modern speculation and venture administration, the investigation, creation, storage and transportation, deal and comprehensive usage of oil and flammable gas, the generation, deal, stockpiling and transportation of coal; oil refining. Sinopec concentrated on mode turning and structure altering, quality change, quality progressing and productivity increment and upgrading, actualized advancement driven improvement procedure with great efforts and developed the change of specialized framework and system. In the present time, Sinopec Group is the biggest oil and petrochemical products providers and the second big oil and gas producer in China. In short words, Sinopec Group is the biggest oil refinery and the second biggest chemical company in the world. PESTLE analysis According to Bandinelli Gamberi (2011), a PESTLE analysis is a stage or framework which is utilized by the advertisers to investigate a monitor the macro-environmental factors that affect an organization. China is the main and quickly developing country which has a solid economy and it has an expansive number of businesses in all fragments. It has shown a solid power which is supporting its business over the world and its items are considered as the sensible items. Political According to Epstein Buhovac (2014), China has a strong political system which can produce its economy. Particular new approaches go in their congress and these formal and pleasant measures help the economy to turn up clearly more grounded. It has the appropriate approach for the money related expert their aggregate in different present day divisions and government is additionally concentrating on the movement of online business. The industrial segment has solid and great political empower which can reinforce its economies and the favorable position and just controls can keep it on the correct strategy for headway and accomplishment. Economic Since past five years, the economy of China got mind boggling change rate in GDP and China can in like manner continue with its pace of its progress. It has a massive rate of extra sponsorships, a broad number of skilled specialists and has the wide charge business which contributes its flourishing (Gupta, 2013). The company arranged the "thirteenth Five-year Plan" outline for legitimate works and "seventh Five-year Plan" law advancement wanting to move lawful development. It actualized the door keeping instrument for lawful audit of significant choice, source mediation and process interest of lawful work, to give lawful administration support to corporate change and real activities. Social According to Ho (2014), the social factor of China is fundamental part as the demographic consistently change. For example, population improvement age-allocation fluctuates and these can change social cases and social esteems. Family size and social practices routinely impact how choices are taken. Other social sections are purchaser lifestyles, preparing, religion, and resettlement. Sinopec corporate culture comprises the spirit of strengthening the petrochemical industry as well as such fine traditions as being hard-working, meticulous, honest, faithful and committed. Technological There are couples of technical elements which are occupied with the headway of new items, purchased of new systems, new era innovation and another strategy for circulation such as the web and new procedure of working consisting broadcast communications. China has to see the issues as it does not have a protected online installment strategy, so as the Chinese buyers confront the considerable level of vulnerability and experience the long term introduction. It is also determined that Chinese markets have low credit entrance in China which is for the most part used over the world as the powerful and quick installment strategy (Inkpen Moffett, 2011). Legal China is working on the drafting of e-business legislation on different angles such as licensed innovation rights assurance and duty. No regulations are shaped to help security, perceive the computerized signatories (Srdjevic et al, 2012). Sinopec partners, including government, representatives, customers, providers, and contractors, group and people in general, non-legislative associations and significant establishments, and so forth. Their trust and support is the ceaseless improvement, unfaltering development imperative condition. Environmental According to Mitchell et al. (2011), the environmental factors have the significant impacts as the all overall public has the mindfulness about the earth security. The rising of different creative updates in the business makes everything fundamental and snappy. Sinopec actively establish mutual support, mutual benefit and friendly win-win cooperation relations, and promote to realize economic growth, environmental protection and social progress of coordinated development. Porters Five Forces model According to Taiwo (2010), Porters five forces model is an analysis tool that follows five competitive forces which are used to determine the company's strength, weakness, and the profitability level. The five forces which are to examine in Porters model are as follows: Rivalry among competitors The contention means to the competition for a market share of the overall industry between in an industry. This force is a major element in determining how a competitive and profitable an industry is. The rivalry in India among competitors is high and a strong threat to profitability. The competitiveness of Sinopec Company and particularly in the upstream division of the business is out and out genuine. Sinopec Company is Chinas biggest producer and distributor of refunded oil products and large petrochemical items. Company will genuinely execute procedures of resource, market, integration and globally with more concentration on advancement of science, innovation and administrative specialist as well as improve the workers quality. Sinopec Company manages its business activities in a very competitive oil and petrochemical industry. This competition dies take view on the whole long-term profitability of the company. Sinopec can handle the intense rivalry among the existing participant s in the oil and petrochemical industry by the following main components: By establishing a sustainable differentiation By establishing scale so that it can compete in a better manner Cooperating with competitors in order to enhance the market share. New Entrants Threats According to Wheelen Hunger (2011), new entrants in oil and gas industry come up with up the innovation, new methods of doing the task and enforce the pressure on Sinopec company through pricing strategy, decrease cost and offer new esteem propositions to the consumers. Sinopec has to handle all these issues and establish effective barriers to protect its competitive edge. Company can manage the new entrant threat by creating new items and service, by establishing economies of scale so that company can reduce the fixed cost per unit, establishing potential and spending money on research and development. New participants are less likely to come in a dynamic business where the recognized players keep defining the principles constantly. Customer bargaining power In todays competitive environment, the bargaining power of buyers is an important factor which influences every decision that the manufacturer make to enhance their customer base. The bargaining power of purchasers can be accessed on the premise of various purchasers in the business, accessibility of substitutes, aggressive value, purchaser's volume and reliance on wholesalers (Wstenhagen and Menichetti, 2012). The bargaining energy of buyers in oil and gas industry is respectably negligible in view of the likelihood of the business. The smaller and stronger base is of Sinopec Company the larger the bargaining power of buyer and expand their capability in order to seek the increasing discounts and offers. Sinopec Company can manage the bargaining power of buyers by establishing a large customer base and by quickly innovating new item which help the business to reduce the defection of existing consumers of company to its competitors. Threat of substitutes products In Porter's model, substitute items refer to those items which have the ability to meet the customer's demand effectively. The threat from substitutes force exists when demand for products is affected by the change in the price of a substitute product. The threat of substitute product or service is large of it provides a value proposition which is specifically different from the present contributions of the industry. Sinopec Company is a service oriented rather than just product oriented, comprehend the core requirements of the consumer and rising the switching cost for the consumers. Thus, all these factors enables the industry to manage the threat of substitute products or services (Yksel, 2012). Bargaining powers of suppliers Bargaining power of providers means the capability of providers to expand the costs of input such as crude material, work, segments and different supplies or to build the cost of the business. In other words, this power measures how effortlessly providers can expand the costs of industry and enterprises. Providers in superiority position can reduce the margins Sinopec Company can receive in the market. The strong providers in basic material segment use their bargaining power to remove higher prices from the firms in the oil and gas industry. Sinopec Company can handle bargaining powers of suppliers by establishing effective supply chain with numerous providers, by creating with items design using diverse materials and expanding dedicated providers whose business is based on the firm (Aliyeva, 2012). Issue Analysis While competing with globally big companies and preventing one international contract after another, Sinopec has survived with many challenges by analyzing the porters model are explained as follows: Difficult to handle government force: Government all over the world are initiating ambitious carbon reduction objective and this is placing business under increasing pressure to reduce their discharges. Sinopec organization is being investigated closely and company is relied upon to devise better approaches to remove natural resources while limiting pollution. Engage investment: Productivity drooped in 2011 and presently it cannot seem to completely recover, which will definitely cause speculators to have apprehensions about pouring money in oil undertakings, particularly when oil prices are fluctuating. This issue is certainly restrictive in China, as speculators all over the world are commonly more mindful since the financial downturn in 2008-2009. The other main biggest issue for Sinopec is to maintaining a high level of performance in order to attract investment. Safety standards: Oil rigs are dangerous work environment and organizations have dependably fought an upward battle to offer the greater protection to their workers. There should be establishment of some regulatory frameworks which prevent the safety standards of workers. Recommendations In my opinion, main recommendations for the Sinopec Company in resolving the above issues that could be enacted by organizations in order to be successful in the future are: Maintaining a strategic distance from the ideal tempest: There are ways which assess the progress regarding an objective in which management has no scope of knowing whether the essential actions are correct or not as being adopted to achieve it (Hokroh, 2014). In my opinion, management can set an intermediate objective each day and a target distance to cover. The management produces additional inputs and helps to establish their commitments to the end plan. It is essential to engage employees in the planning of strategy and guidance for the Sinopec Company. The requirement to look ahead: It is required that the sharp leadership teams use look ahead data to direct their enterprises. According to Shuen et al. (2014), the management of Sinopec Company has to identify the goal was achieved or not. The management can use the various tools such as balanced scorecard, future indicators which can tell where the company to be in next one to four quarters with respect to its objectives. The company can ensure the challenges that company may face in future may be prevented by the proper planning and management and company should focus on the customer requirements and the pricing of the product. Conclusion From this report, it has been concluded that there many factors which affect the business environment in several ways. This report explains the PESTLE analysis, Porter Five forces model of the company to evaluate the effects of these techniques on the company environment and explains the reason for affecting the business activities by these factors. The report also analyze the various issues which are faced by company and provide some strategic recommendation that could be enacted by organizations in order to be successful in the future On the other side, the report also suggests some recommendation for a company that could be adopted to be successful in the futur. References Aliyeva, F. (2012). Top 10 Challenges in Oil and Gas Industry. Available at https://www.intelligenthq.com/latest-news/top-10-challenges-in-oil-and-gas-industry-in-2012/ (Accessed on 26 September, 2016). Bandinelli, R., Gamberi, V. (2011). Servitization in oil and gas sector: outcomes of a case study research.Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management,23(1), 87-102. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Gupta, A. (2013). Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to the external business environment. Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), 13-17. Ho, J. K. K. (2014). Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), 6478-6492. Inkpen, A. C., Moffett, M. H. (2011).The global oil gas industry: management, strategy finance. PennWell Books. Mitchell, J., Marcel, V., Mitchell, B. (2012).What next for the oil and gas industry?. Chatham House. Shuen, A., Feiler, P., F., Teece, D., J. (2014). Dynamic capabilities in the upstream oil and gas sector: Managing next generation competition. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X14000194 (Accessed on 26 September, 2016). Hokroh, M., A. (2014). An analysis of the Oil and Gas Industrys Competitiveness using Porters Five Forces Framework. Available at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed_Hokroh/publication/274373471_AN_ANALYSIS_OF_THE_OIL_AND_GAS_INDUSTRY%27S_COMPETITIVENESS_USING_PORTER%27S_FIVE_FORCES_FRAMEWORK/links/551c37b60cf2909047bb70fc/AN-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-OIL-AND-GAS-INDUSTRYS-COMPETITIVENESS-USING-PORTERS-FIVE-FORCES-FRAMEWORK.pdf (Accessed on 26 September, 2016). Srdjevic, Z., Bajcetic, R., Srdjevic, B. (2012). Identifying the criteria set for multicriteria decision making based on SWOT/PESTLE analysis: a case study of reconstructing a water intake structure.Water resources management,26(12), 3379-3393. Taiwo, A. S. (2010). The influence of work environment on workers productivity: A case of selected oil and gas industry in Lagos, Nigeria.African Journal of Business Management,4(3), 299. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2011).Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India. Wstenhagen, R., Menichetti, E. (2012). Strategic choices for renewable energy investment: Conceptual framework and opportunities for further research.Energy Policy,40, 1-10. Yksel, ?. (2012). Developing a multi-criteria decision-making model for PESTEL analysis. International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), 52.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

REBT Case Example Essays - Clinical Psychology, Applied Psychology

Case Examples CAROL: Im to blame for all the problems in my family As the oldest of three children, Carol (who is 29) berates herself for her familys tension and dissension. Her father is depressed most of the time (which Carol feels responsible for); her mother feels overburdened and ineffectual (Carol feels she contributes to this); and both her sisters are doing poorly in school and having other personal problems (Carol also assumes responsibility for this). Somehow she is convinced that if she were different and did what she should do, most of these problems would greatly diminish. Assume, as you listen to her, that you hear her saying some of the following things: My father looks to me to be the strong one in the family. I must be strong if Im to gain his approval, which I feel I must have. Since my mother is overworked, I should take on more of the responsibility for taking care of my younger sisters. I ought to be able to talk with them and help them with their problems. My sisters both expect me to do their chores for them, to help them at school, and to live up to the image they have of me. I ought to meet their ideals, and it would be absolutely horrible of me to fail in this regard. Then if they grow up with problems, Ill have only myself to blame for the rest of my life. 1.Rank the following in order of importance, from the perspective of rational emotive behavior therapy: ____ providing Carol with support and understanding ____ creating a warm and personal relationship with her ____ telling her that she should not think the way she does ____ confronting her with her irrational assumptions ____ asking her to question the origin of her beliefs ____ asking her what she most wants to change ____ teaching her how to identify her own faulty thinking and how to dispute it ____ providing her with reassurance Are there some of the above things that you would not do? If so, what are they? Are there some things that you would stress that are not mentioned above? If so, what are they? 2.One of the things a rational emotive behavior therapist would do is teach Carol that her thinking and her evaluation of events are causing her problems (feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and insecurity). What do you hear her saying to herself that is irrational? 3.As a rational emotive behavior therapist you would want to help her undermine her self-destructive thinking, once she had identified disturbance-creating beliefs. Check the therapeutic techniques that you might be inclined to use: ____active teaching methods ____ readings ____ relaxation exercises ____ fantasy exercises in which she relives past experiences ____ specific homework assignments ____ therapist interpretation ____ free-association exercises ____ a journal of events, thoughts, feelings, and outcomes ____ behavioral rehearsal ____ writing her autobiography ____ writing a letter to her sisters and parents ____ methods of disputing irrational beliefs List some other procedures you would be inclined to use: 4.Discuss in greater length which of the above techniques you would expect to rely on the most. What might you expect to occur through the use of these procedures? What outcomes would you hope for? 5.Assume that Carol holds steadfastly to her beliefs and tries to convince you that they are not irrational? For example, she tells you: I just know that if I were more adequate as a daughter, my father wouldnt be depressed. 6.Its because Ive let him down so that he feels useless as a father. How would you respond? 7.If Carol seems to hang on to the idea that she must have the approval of her father in order to feel adequate as a person, what direction might you take? 8.What value do you see in asking Carol to do a written REBT Self-Help Form? 9.Apply the technique of rational-emotive imagery in Carols case. How would you help her imagine herself thinking, feeling, and behaving in the way she would ideally like to? 10.What differences, if any, might there be between using Becks cognitive therapy and using Elliss REBT?

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Women at Work Essay Example For Students

Women at Work Essay One of the most significant sociological changes in the nations history began in the last decade of the nineteenth century and the ramifications are still being felt today. This change consisted of the large numbers of women who entered the work force. This dramatic change in American society was accompanied by a great deal of controversy and prejudice directed towards women. It was predicted that female employment would bring about the downfall of society and the change of the American family. While a large portion of the public was appalled by the thought of independent young working women, they were also fascinated. Therefore, the attitudes of the public toward these women can be seen in the literature that was produced at that time. The works of Edith Wharton and Theodore Dreiser immediately come to mind as dramatizations of the life of women of this period. We will write a custom essay on Women at Work specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Slowly, attitudes began to change. The employment opportunities for women enlarged and women began to slowly gain their rights as full citizens, finally receiving the right to vote in 1920. The attitudes of the women in the work force also changed as time progressed. At first, they struggled for even the opportunity to work. As the century progressed, they became more active in union activities and, as newspapers from the period demonstrate, they fought to achieve better working conditions and better wages. By 1900, many poor and working-class young women, mostly of Northern white extraction, were leaving the confines and moral structures of their families and elders and venturing forth to the large industrial cities such as New York (Lunbeck 781). There they became enthusiastic participants of the new pleasures that were offered to consumers in the brand-new century. Essentially, these young women added a stage to the female life cycle that had not previously existed nadolescence (Lunbeck 781). In the 1890s, female factory workers were seen as a serious economic and social threat. Because women generally worked at the bottom of the pay scale, the theory was that they depressed the overall pay scale for all workers (Kessler-Harris 98). Many solutions were suggested at this time that all revolved around the idea of these women getting marriedothe idea being that a married woman would not work for wages. Although this idea seems ludicrous from a modern perspective, it should be noted that the idea persisted well into the twentieth century (Kessler-Harris 99). Even at the time, however, there were female voices that argued against the prevailing prejudices, thus showing that the attitudes of the women, themselves, were changing. Nevertheless, the prejudice against female workers essentially allowed their employers at the various factories to blame the women themselves for their low wages. The standard argument was that these women did not need to work. Part of this concept was that these women were supported by fathers, brothers, etc. and only wanted the jobs so they would have money for nice clothes and extras. Despite numerous government statistics that demonstrated financial need by many female workers, the prevailing attitude was that women brought their low earnings on themselves (Kessler-Harris 100). This, of course, totally ignored the government statistics that pertained to immigrant families and minorities, where family finances were the prime motivating factor towards women joining the work force (Kessler-Harris 123). Additionally, the census figures that showed immigrant wives as not working failed to take into consideration that these women were usually employed as their husbands assistants (Anonymous 25; Kessler-Harris 124). Those knowledgeable about working conditions within New Yorks factories found the facts to be far different from this scenario. While some women lived at home, many did not. At a weekly wage of eight to ten dollars per week, these women generally paid five to six of that for their rooms (Barnum 7). Women who made less then eight dollars per week had to find a place that rented for less and she generally made up the difference by working for her board. .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 , .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 .postImageUrl , .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 , .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78:hover , .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78:visited , .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78:active { border:0!important; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78:active , .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78 .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u381e09a07637de4901cf7902a9829a78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse Essay This meant that many women rose at 5 a.m. and did domestic chores for their board, then put in their workday, and then returned for home for more domestic work (Barnum 7). A male, who generally made anywhere from 15% to

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Activity 1 - Simple Random and Stratified Random Samples SP 14(4)(1) E

Activity 1 - Simple Random and Stratified Random Samples SP 14(4)(1) E STAT 1350: Elementary Statistics Collaborative Activity 1 Simple Random and Stratified Random Sampling Sampling Frame The sampling frame provided with this Collaborative Activity represents the student body as of the first day of autumn semester at a small liberal arts school in central Ohio. A Simple Random Sample The college believes that 75% of the student body resides on campus. Use the random number table (attached) to randomly select 10 students. Label the sampling frame using two digit numbers. STEP 1: Label the Sampling Frame STEP 2: Generate Random Numbers starting at row 145 of Table A a. List the 10 students. Indicate whether the student resides on campus or commutes to campus. |Label Number |Dorm or Off Campus|Label Number |Dorm or Off Campus| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b. What percentage of your SRS live in a dorm? ________________________ c. I selected 5 other SRS of size 10 and recorded the percentage of each sample who lives in a dorm. Compare your percentage from part (b) to the percentages given below. Explain why the percentages are not all the same. 30%; 20%; 30%; 40%; 40%; d. Does your data support the college's belief? Explain why or why not. Stratified Simple Random Sample - a variation of the SRS. To take a Stratified Simple Random Sample, divide the population into 2 or more strata (naturally occurring subgroups). Take a SRS from the first strata then take a SRS from the second strata and so on until you have a SRS from each of the strata. Combine the SRS selected from each strata to make your stratified simple random sample. Pick a stratified sample, by gender of 20 students. Select 10 students from each stratum and record the class rank of each student. First select a SRS of 10 females. Then, continuing on the random number table where you left off, select a SRS of 10 males. Use the labels as you assigned them for the first SRS. STEP 1: Female labels: ____________________ Male: _______________________ STEP 2: Start at row 137 of Table A. a. List the 20 students |Label Number|Gender |Class Rank |Label Number|Gender |Class Rank | | |Female | | |Male | | | |Female | | |Male | | | |Female | | |Male | | | |Female | | |Male | | | |Female | | |Male | | | |Female | | |Male | | | |Female | | |Male | | | |Female | | |Male | | | |Female | | |Male | | | |Female | | |Male | | What does your sample reveal about class rank and gender? Answer in complete sentence(s). TABLE A Random digits Line 101 19223 95034 05756 28713 96409 12531 42544 82853 102 73676 47150 99400 01927 27754 42648 82425 36290 103 45467 71709 77558 00095 32863 29485 82226 90056 104 52711 38889 93074 60227 40011 85848 48767 52573 105 95592 94007 69971 91481 60779 53791 17297 59335 106 68417 35013 15529 72765 85089 57067 50211 47487 107 82739 57890 20807 47511 81676 55300 94383 14893 108 60940 72024 17868 24943 61790 90656 87964 18883 109 36009 19365 15412 39638 85453 46816 83485 41979 110 38448 48789 18338 24697 39364 42006 76688 08708 111 81486 69487 60513 09297 00412 71238 27649 39950 112 59636 88804 04634 71197 19352 73089 84898 45785 113 62568 70206 40325 03699 71080 22553 11486 11776 114 45149 32992 75730 66280 03819 56202 02938 70915 115 61041 77684 94322 24709 73698 14526 31893 32592 116 14459 26056 31424 80371 65103 62253 50490 61181 117 38167 98532 62183 70632 23417 26185 41448 75532 118 73190 32533 04470 29669 84407 90785 65956 86382 119 95857 07118 87664 92099 58806 66979 98624 84826 120 35476 55972 39421 65850 04266 35435 43742 11937 121 71487 09984 29077 14863 61683 47052 62224 51025 122 13873 81598 95052 90908 73592 75186 87136 95761 123 54580 81507 27102 56027 55892 33063 41842 81868 124 71035 09001 43367 49497 72719 96758 27611 91596 125 96746 12149 37823 71868 18442 35119 62103 39244 126 96927 19931 36089 74192 77567 88741 48409 41903 127 43909 99477 25330 64359 40085 16925 85117 36071 128 15689 14227 06565 14374 13352 49367 81982 87209 129 36759 58984 68288 22913 18638 54303 00795 08727 130 69051 64817 87174 09517 84534 06489 87201 97245 131 05007 16632 81194 14873 04197 85576 45195 96565 132 68732 55259 84292 08796 43165 93739 31685 97150 133 45740 41807 65561 33302 07051 93623 18132 09547 134 27816 78416 18329 21337 35213 37741 04312 68508 135 66925 55658 39100 78458 11206 19876 87151 31260 136 08421 44753 77377 28744 75592 08563 79140 92454 137 53645 66812 61421 47836 12609 15373 98481 14592 138 66831 68908 40772 21558 47781 33586 79177 06928 139 55588 99404 70708 41098 43563 56934 48394 51719 140 12975 13258 13048 45144

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Marketing Cases Problem Solving Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Cases Problem Solving - Case Study Example A.1. can also try to develop its own tie-ups with the distributors of its product, like the grocery stores and restaurants. For instance, A.1. could concentrate on building up a superior communication network between itself and its distributors and suppliers so that they can understand each others' needs. It is very crucial for A.1. to retain the major percentage of shelf space within grocery stores since this has an express correlation with the sales level of an item. The company can carry out a small research to find out the exact optimal position for its products within the shelf layout. It can then quest for that position to be granted by its distributors. A.1. should guarantee that the situation of its product's kiosks is in elevated traffic areas and that they are easily reached. When the firm is trying to obtain partnerships with restaurants, it should emphasize the fact that "9 out of 10 steakhouses serve A.1." (Kerin and Peterson 631). Also, the display of A.1. Steak Sauce on a table motivates 70% of consumers to think about steak (A.1. Sauce Derives Its Name From Utterance of a King, 15). The firm can also go in for promotion of its product by offering a free product such as a spatula with a bottle of A1. But the firm has to be careful in dealing with such giveaways by announcing that the consumer's who submit their information to the company will only be given the additional product free. A.1 could simultaneously promote its product at the venue and date which Lawry's has chosen for its launch. The company can also try its hands at sponsoring barbeques outside the games venue throughout March Madness. A.1. could also organize barbeques at the exterior of large grocery store chains, such as Publix, predominantly on the Memorial Day weekend. The company normally makes use of around 15% of its operating revenue on advertising (Kerin and Peterson 633). This is a sturdy budget to promote its steak sauce. The firm's should also plan for its advertising goals and it should see to it that the frequency of such ads increases and it get more penetration power. Giving a free spatula would also incite psychological reactions from consumers. Asking the customers to propose their personal information before receiving the free giveaway would help the firm in expanding its customer relationship management database. Carrying on barbeques outside college basketball games throughout March Madness would comprise sufficient exposure for the firm. Finally, the firm could work to package A.1. or use the sauce as an ingredient in other Kraft products in order to enlarge their customer base. For instance, the firm can combine A.1. Steak Sauce with Oscar Meyer meat or Lunchable products. Reference: 1. Kerin, Roger, and Robert Peterson. Strategic Marketing Problems: Cases and Comments. 11th Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007. 2. "A.1. Sauce Derives Its Name From Utterance of a King." Metropolitan News-Enterprise 18 Nov 2004 15. 13 Apr 2007 . 3. "Vision and Values." Kraft Foods. 10 Apr 2007. Kraft Foods International. 10 Apr 2007 . Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company Case Analysis The research on Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company gives us a clean picture as to why sometimes one has to keep on constantly